Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilization of female dogs and cats. Ovariohysterectomy definitive veterinary intelligence. Prefix, meaning, example, literal translation, actual definition. Comparison of laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy and ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Sep 15, 2011 complications of ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy in companion animals christopher a.
It is indicated in cases of pyometra, uterine tumours, or other pathologies. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble english words left, right, up, down from the falling squares. The term acvs diplomate refers to a veterinarian who has been board certified in. Effects of ovariohysterectomy on reactivity in german. Their behaviours were digitally video recorded 45 months after treatment and analysed for treatment effects on reactivity. In this procedure, the ovaries and uterus are completely removed in order to sterilize a female cat. Ovariohysterectomy singleport laparoscopicassisted. What is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the uterus called. Whether by veterinary science or by those who would seek idealized individual care for their pets, questions are arising as to the ideal timing of pet sterilization. As such, this procedure takes out all major reproductive organs, thereby ensuring no reproductive tissue could ever meet any untoward end cancer, infection, etc. Leitch b j, bray j p, kim n j 2012 pedicle ligation in ovariohysterectomy.
This video shows an ovariohysterectomy of an adult dog. Blacks veterinary dictionary, 22nd edition vetbooks. However, the procedure is contradicated if the bitch presents a generalised condition with hypothermia, dehydration, and mydriasis. We are not an official veterinary medicine organization. An ovariohysterectomy spay is the surgical removal of the female reproductive organs. In north america, having your dog or cat spayed means having its ovaries and uterus removed called an ovariohysterectomy or ovh. Ball r l, birchard s j, may l r et al 2010 ovarian remnant syndrome in dogs and cats. Ovariohysterectomy, commonly called a spay, is the surgical removal of the female reproductive organs, specifically the uterus and ovaries.
Transmission of armillifer armillatus ova at snake farm, the gambia. This procedure should only be undertaken if the bitch is in a fit state to withstand general anaesthesia. Veterinary medical terminology veterinary information network. Ottawa veterinary hospital canada suggest new definition. Definitions of ovariohysterectomy, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of ovariohysterectomy, analogical dictionary of ovariohysterectomy english. These questions can be answered by experts on justanswer.
Spanishlanguage resources american veterinary medical. Please call us to set up a minimal contact appointment due to covid19. This study investigated the effects of ovariohysterectomy on reactivity of german shepherd dogs. We recommend saunders comprehensive veterinary dictionary, second ed. The malespecific term is castration, while spaying is usually reserved for female animals. In dogs, this is the most frequently performed surgical procedure and is used primarily to prevent estrus cycling, vaginal prolapse, pyometra, female reproductive tumors, mammary tumors and risk of pregnancy. Ovariohysterectomy medical definition merriamwebster. This means that the ovaries ovario and the uterus hyster are removed ectomy. Ovh and ove references laproscopic spay references flank spay references. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective.
The american heritage medical dictionary copyright 2007, 2004 by houghton mifflin company. Procedures that may be performed include ovariohysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries. The width of the clip should be to the level of the mammary chain or beyond. Communicate with your spanishspeaking clients about properly selecting a pet. Fourteen healthy dogs ranging in age from 5 to 10 months were assigned to an ovariohysterectomy or a sexually intact group.
However, the procedure is contradicated if the bitch presents a generalised condition with hypothermia, dehydration, and. The surgery may be done in a traditional open manner or through minimally invasive means using laparoscopy. Entries define and describe bacteria, viruses, carriers and diseases. A comparison of ovariohysterectomy and ovariectomy in north america, having your dog or cat spayed means having its ovaries and uterus removed called an ovariohysterectomy or ovh. In either case, any dog undergoing these procedures is considered sterilized. The most common reason for performing an ovariohysterectomy is to prevent. Spaying a female dog means removing the reproductive organs i. Complications of ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy in.
Ovariohysterectomy definition of ovariohysterectomy by medical. Mccarthy journal of the american veterinary medical association, december 1, 2011, vol. Comparison of surgical variables and shortterm postoperative. All veterinary hospitals should have a good veterinary medical dictionary accessible at all times. Dont throw out the baby with the bath water, holler the europeans. Lettris is a curious tetrisclone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Ovari, ovario, pertaining to the ovary, ovariohysterectomy, removal of the. When considering a spay procedure is an ovariohysterectomy in dogs the best choice. An ovariectomy oe is simply the removal of both ovaries while leaving the uterus in place.
Zee mahmood, a veterinary technician in reading, pa, contributed to this article. Ovariectomy hook definition of ovariectomy hook by the. A curved or sharply bent device, usually of metal, used to catch, drag, suspend, or fasten something else. Dictionary of veterinary terms and millions of other books are available for. An ovariohysterectomy ohe is what we think of as a traditional spay where both ovaries and the uterus down to about the level of the cervix is removed. We are a community that offers to share information between the veterinary enthusiasts.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Ovariohysterectomy is a surgical neutering technique which removes both ovaries and uterus. Look up neutering in wiktionary, the free dictionary. The american veterinary medical association has many items available for you to view, print and download for free in english and spanish. Canine ovariohysterectomy procedure veterinary surgery. Neutering, from the latin neuter of neither sex, is the removal of an animals reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part. Canine ovariohysterectomy or spay surgery mercy pet hospital, ca.
The american college of veterinary surgeons is the agency by which veterinarians are certified as specialists in surgery. A redo of the handout lecture in question form learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Looking for online definition of ovariohysterectomy or what ovariohysterectomy stands for. Complications of ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy in companion animals christopher a. In the us, the spay surgery is called an ovariohysterectomy. A spay must be performed under general anesthesia by a veterinarian. The study in may 2009, a 7yearold female dog was admitted to a veterinary clinic in bijilo, the gambia, for elective ovariohysterectomy. Canine ovariohysterectomy draping the patient is positioned in dorsal recumbency.
Veterinarians like me constantly encourage pet guardians to have their female dogs spayed to avoid several lifethreatening diseases, including pyometra infection of the uterus and mammary tumors breast cancer. Ovariohysterectomy what does ovariohysterectomy stand. Taken apart, this word means that the ovaries ovario and the uterus hyster are removed ectomy. In females, these are the ovaries and uterus, and the procedure is called an ovariohysterectomy, or spay. The most popular abbreviation for ovariohysterectomy is. Dec, 2011 an ovariohysterectomy ohe is what we think of as a traditional spay where both ovaries and the uterus down to about the level of the cervix is removed. This encyclopaedic dictionary offers practical help and reference material to all veterinary surgeons and nurses, students and journalists.
The mission of acvs is to advance the art and science of surgery and promote excellence in animal health care through research, education and service to the public. Ovariohysterectomy medical definition merriamwebster medical. A complete ovariohysterectomy may involve removal of the ovaries, uterus, oviducts, and uterine horns. Medical treatment options are available for breeding female canines, but surgery is the only guaranteed prevention method. Surgical removal of one ovary or both ovaries and the uterus.
Canine ovariohysterectomy or spay surgery at mercy pet hospital in citrus heights, ca. However, in some european countries only the ovaries are removed an ovariectomy or ove. Most medical terms can be deciphered by breaking them down to their roots. Adin, dvm keywords spay neuter ovariohysterectomy orchiectomy castration complications ovariohysterectomy ovh and orchiectomy are two of the most commonly performed surgeries in companion animal practice. Dec 18, 2008 whether by veterinary science or by those who would seek idealized individual care for their pets, questions are arising as to the ideal timing of pet sterilization.
Canine ovariohysterectomy is a routine procedure used to prevent future health problems, avoid unwanted. Jul 12, 2017 this video shows an ovariohysterectomy of an adult dog. We are not here to give out veterinary advice, you should always consult your veterinarian. For example, a thoracotomy a surgical procedure involving an incision in the thorax. Ovariectomy versus ovariohysterectomy for elective. Neutering is often used incorrectly to refer only to male animals, but the term actually applies to both sexes.
Spaying is the common term used to describe the surgical procedure known scientifically as an ovariohysterectomy. Ovariohysterectomy what does ovariohysterectomy stand for. Nerd book, courtesy of nanette walker smith, rvt, cvt and elizabeth warren. Spaying pet entails surgical removal of the reproductive organs. Modernizing spay practice for females parsemus foundation. We work at the intersection of animal, human and ecosystem health. Ovariohysterectomy or spay surgery what is meant by ovariohysterectomy or spaying. The ovariectomy is frequently performed in other countries. The word spay is a common term for ovariohysterectomy. Some 5,600 terms are defined alphabetically, and entries range from a few words.
Much more than a list of veterinary terms, its practical approach ensures that readers gain an insight into the signs and symptoms of common, and less common, diseases. Laparoscopic ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy veterian key. Neutering, from the latin neuter of neither sex, is the removal of an animals reproductive. The ovariohysterectomy procedure, by contrast, refers to the removal of both ovaries and the uterus. Ovariohysterectomy is a surgical procedure widely employed in practice by vets. It is an essential reference tool for all with a professional or leisure interest in the care of animals. Efficacy of ovariohysterectomy for pyometra in dogs an ovariohysterectomy is the most effective form of treatment for pyometra and prevents another case of the infection from developing.
Ovh is defined as ovariohysterectomy somewhat frequently. Objectiveto determine whether ovariohysterectomy ovh required more time to complete and was associated with more shortterm postoperative complications than ovariectomy ove in dogs. Ovariohysterectomy american college of veterinary surgeons. The usual recommendation is to perform the surgery when a bitch is between 5 and 8 months old and after the first oestrus jackson, 1984, johnston, 1993, salmeri et al. Canine ovariohysterectomy is a routine procedure used to prevent future health problems, avoid unwanted pregnancies, and reduce inappropriate behavior. Ovariectomy is not normally recommended due to the inherent risk of the bitch developing pyometra. The ontario veterinary college ovc is a world leader in veterinary health care, learning and research. The patient should be clipped, prepped and draped from xiphoid to pubis to ensure that you can easily extend your incision in case of emergency e. Laparoscopic ovariectomy lapove and ovariohysterectomy lapovh have become two of the most popular, if not the most commonly performed, minimally invasive soft tissue procedures in veterinary medicine in the united states.
Aug 22, 2015 an ovariohysterectomy spay is the surgical removal of the female reproductive organs. In terminating a pregnancy what remedies for dogs are recommended. Blacks veterinary dictionary has been a bestseller for over 80 years. Dog spay meaning of ovariohysterectomy the spruce pets. A comparison of ovariohysterectomy and ovariectomy. What are the indications for performing an ovariohysterectomy spay in dogs. The procedure will permanently stop the dog from having heat cycles and. Ovariohysterectomy in dogs procedure, efficacy, recovery.
Dec 01, 2011 ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilization of female dogs and cats. This is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a female dogs reproductive organs the ovaries and uterus. Canine ovariohysterectomy or spay surgery mercy pet. The operation removes the two ovaries, the uterine horns and the body of the uterus.
Ovariohysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical operations in dogs. Complications of ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy in companion. Ovariohysterectomy for pyometra in dogs procedure, efficacy. Ovariectomy is not normally recommended due to the inherent risk of the. Objectiveto determine whether ovariohysterectomy ovh required more time to complete and was associated with more shortterm postoperative complications than ovariectomy ove in dogs designrandomized prospective clinical trial animals40 healthy, sexually intact female dogs proceduresovh in 20 dogs or ove 20 dogs was performed by use of standardized. Ovariohysterectomy synonyms, ovariohysterectomy antonyms. Due to recent advances in veterinary medicine, more options are now available when it is time to have your pet spayed.
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